【英语写作】虚拟语气的用法

        英语写作中，正确的使用多样化的句式不仅看起来赏心悦目，考试中更有利于获取高分，虚拟语气是考试中很具有挑战性的语法点，掌握虚拟语气的用法可以使文章的层次清晰、丰富。今天，我们一起来学习一下虚拟语气的用法。

1.If sb had done sth(坏事), sb would never have done sth(好事).

如果某人过去做了某事(坏事)，那么他永远不可能做某事

eg.

If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in quarry (采石场), had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist.

2.Sb would never have done sth(好事1) , never have done sth (好事2), if sb had done sth (坏事)

某人永远不可能做某事， 永远不可能做某事， 如果某人过去做了某件坏事

eg.

The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness.

3.Had sb done sth(坏事) ， sb would never have done sth (好事)

如果某人过去做了某件坏事，而不是去做某件好事，那么他永远不可能做某事(好事)

eg.

Had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside, instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.

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